Yangon & Its environs
Yangon
Yangon is the capital city of Myanmar and main gateway to Myanmar.
Yangon also Known as Dagon, was founded by King Okkalapa. King
Alaungpaya conquered the lower Myanmar in 1755 and renamed Dagon to
Yangon. Yangon means "End of Strife". Yangon is now the largest and most
prominent city; but it originated as small and humble fishing village.
At the present Yangon covers, 265 sq km and population is 5.8 million.
It is extremely lush and green. The Streets are wide and safe in the
heart of the city. It has other major tourist attractions. One can find
many famous historic pagodas such as the Shwedagon, Sule, Botataung,
Museums, Parks, Lake, the famous shopping center Bogyoke market (Scott's
market) and many places of recreation. One can enjoy peace and
tranquility, as well as view nature at its best.
Shwedagon Pagoda
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The main attraction of Yangon is the World famous Shwedagon Pagoda. The
platform is more than 5 hectares large and 58m height. It is plated with
more than 30 tons of gold. The top of the golden cone is set with
diamonds, sapphires, rubies, topaz and other precious stones. All around
the main Stupa is a cluster of temples, shrines, prayer halls, religious
images and statues. Deeply religious well-wishers and donors have been
donating those precious items willingly. According to the legend, it was
built more than two thousand and five hundred years ago. Shwedagon
pagoda was rebuilt higher several times until it finally reached its
present. The best time to see Shwedagon is at sunset its gilded stupa is
bathed in the fading rays of the sun and takes on a magical glow. |
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Sule Pagoda
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Sule is the landmark and heart of Yangon. It's just across Myanmar
Travel & Tour office. It is said to have been over 2000 years old too.
This pagoda is also said to enshrine a hair of Buddha: it's Mon name, "Kyaik
Athok" means "the pagoda where a sacred hair relic is enshrined". Sule
Pagoda is extraordinary in it's octagonal shape. It stands 152 feet (46
meters) high and is surrounded by small shops and all the familiar
non-religious services such as astrologists, palmists, photographers,
and so on. |
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Botataung Pagoda
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"Botataung" means "one thousand military officers". It stands on the
riverbank of Yangon river. The locality is the busy waterfront with
wharves, their daily traffic of steamer and boats.The 40 m high Stupa is
holy type, and the visitors are able to walk around inside it. The
interior of the room is covered with mosaic glass and display with
donated valuable items and the relic. It's said to have the genuine hair
relics of Buddha. |
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Chauk Htat Gyi (Six-Storey) Pagoda
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This Pagoda has one of the largest reclining Buddha Images having
smiling lips. The original image was built in 1907. It was in ruins and
damages due to worse climate over the years. In 1957, the image was
demolished and rebuilt into this structure in 1966. The image itself is
67m long and famous for its 108-disinguishing symbols on the soles of
his two huge feet. There are about fifty monasteries surrounding the
reclining Buddha image. Nearly 500 monks reside there and they are
learning the Buddhist Scriptures. |
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Kaba Aye Pagoda (World Peace Pagoda)
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The pagoda was built in honor of the sixth international Buddhist
council in 1954.Near to the Pagoda lies a Great artificial cave for
religious ceremonies and gatherings. Quite close by, there exist Gem
Museum and Gems market with Jeweler shops and Museum. |
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Bogyoke Aung San Market (Scott's Market)
| Bogyoke Aung San Market is a popular shopping centre for Myanmar
souvenirs; gems and jewellery; arts and crafts; silk and cotton fabrics
and garments. Open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily except gazetted
holidays. |
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Chinatown
Due to being colorful and unusual, Chinatown is striking and attractive.
The place is really amazing in the night time. Chinese food varieties
are available here. The most striking feature is considerable gold
shops. All seasonal fruits from remote, hilly places can be bought.
Likewise, diversity of gold items can be obtained. Chinatown overlooks
the city sight-seeing in time of enjoying food.
Around Yangon
This city lies about 80km north of Yangon by the highway to Mandalay and
Mon state. According to the Mon chronicles, two princes who came from "Thaton"
founded in 825 AD. Previously it was known as "Ussa city" and "Hanthawaddy
city". There used to be 42 Kings in the Bago dynasty. King Bayintnaung
built a new palace after successfully uniting nations of the large
empire and named it "Kanbawzathadi". There have many famous pagodas and
interesting places. There are "Kyaik Pun" Pagoda, "Shwemawdaw" Pagoda,
and "Shwethalyaung" Pagoda.
Kyaik Pun Buddha Image
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If you visit to Bago, first the "Kyaik Pun" pagoda will be staring you
in the face. King "Dhammazedi" built these four Buddha Images in 1476.
It exists of 30 meters high four huge-sitting-Buddhas placing back to
back around a huge square pillar. This unusual and impressive pagoda is
5 km away from Bago on the Yangon-Bago road. |
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Shwemawdaw Pagoda
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One of the oldest pagodas in Bago is Shwemawdaw. It is said to be more
than thousand years old and 114 meters high. Two Hairs of Buddha
enshrined under this Stupa. Behind the Shwemawdaw Pagoda located on the
hilltop, there lays another Pagoda named "Hinthagone". It was built by
"U Khanti" who was a hermit monk. He was also the architect of Mandalay
hill. It was good view over Bago from the hilltop. |
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Shwethalyaung
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It is a reclining Buddha image, a little km away form railway station.
King Minga Depa II donated it, in 994 AD. It is 55m long and 16m high.
The image represents as though relaxing mode. |
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It was once a major trading port and its surroundings create many
attractions. Portuguese occupied buildings are still standing as
evidences. It is 30 minutes drive from Yangon. The two busy pagodas "Kyaik-Khauk"
and "Yele (Island Pagoda), Portuguese church and a century old Sacred
Heart church are there. Kyaik-Khauk pagoda, it is built on a hillock on
the road to Kyauktan. It is an imposing golden Stupa similar to the
Shwedagon pagoda. A short day trip to Thanlyin can be taken from Yangon
Jetty either by a ferryboat or by crossing the 270-meter long bridge.
Yele (Island pagoda) means the pagoda in the middle of river. The
visitor can reach by ferry to the pagoda. |
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Twante is famous for the 21 miles long canal that runs between the
Irrawaddy Delta and the Yangon River. It is known as the pottery town
that has been one of the places of interest and famous for its pottery
and hand-woven cotton cloth. These pots have been in use extensively
across the nation for kitchen application purposes and others. Twante is
only three-hour boat trip from Yangon. |
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